How To Sharpen An Axe With A Bastard File

A sharp and sturdy axe is an essential tool for any outdoorsman, whether it be for chopping wood, clearing brush, or any other task that requires cutting through tough materials.

However, over time, even the best axes can lose their sharper edge and become edge dull, making them difficult and even dangerous to use. A bastard file, also known as a mill file, is a versatile tool that can be used to sharpen a variety of blades, including axes.

We will guide you through the step-by-step process of sharpening an axe with a bastard file, ensuring that your axe is always ready to tackle any task with ease. So, let’s dive in and learn how to sharpen an axe with a bastard file like a pro.

Table of Contents

What Is A Bastard File?

A bastard file is a sharpening stone used to create a keen, efficient edge on the edge of an axe or other tool. The term bastard file refers to the material of the sharpening stone, a hard, brittle material that easily sharpens—the bastard file held against the tool’s blade with the handle parallel to the ground.

This creates a sharp edge by dragging the file back and forth across the blade in a crosshatch motion. The edges of the sharpening stone are popular as angles. And we use them to shape the edge of the axe’s blade. When using a bastard file, it is important to keep it clean and oiled so that it doesn’t become too hot and cause damage to the edge of the axe’s blade.

Tools And Materials

Bastard file

Axe
Safety goggles
Workbench or sturdy surface

Vice or clamp (optional, but recommended for stability)
Lubricating oil or honing compound (optional for smoother sharpening)
Wire brush or sandpaper (for cleaning the axe before sharpening)

Rags or towels (for wiping off excess oil or debris)
Sharpening stone (optional, for additional sharpening or honing)

7 Simple Steps On How To Sharpen An Axe With A Bastard File

Knowing how to sharpen an axe with a bastard file is of utmost importance for anyone who works with axes regularly. Properly sharpened axes not only enhance efficiency but also ensure safety during use.

The bastard file, renowned for its coarse grit, is an essential tool for maintaining the sharpness of an axe. If you’re looking to sharpen your axe properly, you’ll need to use a bastard file. We use these power tools to smooth out the axe edge, resulting in a sharper blade that will last longer.

1.Secure The Axe

It is crucial to choose a sturdy and stable workbench that will provide a secure foundation for the sharpening process. This ensures that the axe remains fixed in place and minimizes the risk of accidents or injuries. A solid workbench or surface serves as a stable platform for the axe, preventing it from moving or sliding during sharpening.

This stability allows for greater control and precision while sharpening the axe blade. It is recommended to choose a workbench that is specifically designed for heavy-duty tasks and is capable of withstanding the force and pressure exerted during the sharpening process. Additionally, ensure that the workbench is at a comfortable height, allowing for proper posture and reducing strain on the body.

2.Safety Precautions

Regarding sharpening an axe with a bastard file, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of safety considerations. Proper knowledge and adherence to safety measures not only protect individuals from potential accidents and injuries but also ensure the effectiveness and longevity of the tool.

Understanding these safety considerations is an essential aspect of maintaining a professional approach to axe sharpening.

Wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, gloves, and sturdy footwear.
Ensure that you have a stable work surface or workbench to secure the axe during the sharpening process.

Make sure the area is well-lit and free from any distractions or potential hazards.
Keep bystanders at a safe distance to prevent any accidents or injuries.
Use a vise or clamp to secure the axe head firmly in place, ensuring that it does not move during the sharpening process.

Hold the bastard file securely and use controlled, even strokes while sharpening the axe blade.
Always file away from your body to avoid any accidental injuries.
Take breaks if needed to prevent fatigue, as tiredness can lead to accidents.

Regularly inspect the axe handle for any splinters or cracks, as a damaged handle can pose a safety risk.
After sharpening, carefully remove any metal filings or debris from the work area to prevent slips and falls.

3.Evaluate The Edge

Examine the axe blade to identify any nicks, dull edges, or damaged areas. This will help you determine where to focus your sharpening efforts. By thoroughly inspecting the blade, you can gain valuable insight into the condition of the axe and determine the specific areas that require sharpening.

Nicks on the blade can hinder its ability to make clean cuts and may even pose safety risks during use. Similarly, dull edges can result in inefficient chopping and can lead to increased effort and strain on the user. Moreover, damaged areas on the blade, such as chips or cracks, can compromise the structural integrity of the axe and render it ineffective or even dangerous to use.

4.File Positioning

Hold the bastard file firmly with both hands, ensuring a comfortable and secure grip. Position the file at the same angle as the existing slope on the axe blade. Once you have a firm hold on the file, position it at the same angle as the existing slope on the axe blade.

This angle is typically around 20 degrees, which helps maintain the proper cutting edge and balance of the blade. Aligning the file with the existing angle ensures that you are not altering the original design but rather refining and enhancing its sharpness.

By maintaining this angle, you can achieve a uniform and symmetrical edge, which is crucial for the axe’s optimal performance.

5.Start Filing

To effectively file a blade, it is crucial to start with long, smooth strokes. Position yourself comfortably, ensuring a stable grip on both the blade and the file.

Begin the filing process by pushing the file away from you and running it along the entire length of the blade. It is important to maintain consistent pressure throughout the filing action, as this will help in achieving a uniform result.

While filing, it is essential to exercise caution and avoid applying excessive pressure. Doing so can not only damage the file itself but also compromise the integrity of the blade.

Instead, focus on maintaining a steady and controlled motion, allowing the file to do the work. By applying just the right amount of pressure, you can effectively remove imperfections and create a smooth, polished surface on the blade.

6.Maintain Angle And Pressure

By consistently holding the blade at the correct angle, you ensure that the sharpening process is uniform throughout the entire length of the blade. This helps to eliminate any inconsistencies or unevenness in the sharpened edge.

The key to a successful sharpening process lies in the attention to detail paid to each stroke. By focusing on removing imperfections, burrs, and dull spots, you enhance the overall performance of the blade.

Imperfections along the blade edge can hinder its cutting ability and reduce its effectiveness. By skillfully removing these imperfections, you restore the blade to its optimal condition, allowing it to glide through materials effortlessly with precision and ease.

7.Check Progress

Ensuring the sharpness of your blade is crucial for achieving optimal performance and efficiency. Throughout the filing process, it is essential to pause and assess the sharpness of the blade periodically. To do so, carefully run your finger along the edge of the blade, paying close attention to any resistance or roughness.

Continuing to file until the desired sharpness is achieved is a key aspect of blade maintenance. Take your time and pay attention to the progress being made. It is advisable to use a consistent and steady motion while filing to ensure an even sharpening. Remember, a blunt blade can result in subpar performance and may even pose safety risks.

How To Use A Bastard File To Sharpen An Axe Properly?

To use a bastard file to sharpen an axe, hold the file at a 30-degree angle and use a sharpening motion to sharpen the blade. Be sure not to over-sharpen the blade – this can damage the axe’s edge. Bastard files are available in various grits, so select the appropriate one for your axe’s blade.

Store your axe in a safe place to prevent it from becoming damaged. Etching the edge of an axe with sharpening oil or another sharpening agent will also help you maintain the sharpness of the edge. Etching the edge of an axe with sharpening oil or another sharpening agent will also help you maintain the sharpness of the edge.

The Benefits Of Using A Bastard File To Sharpen An Axe

There are a few benefits to using a bastard file to sharpen your axe. These files are made from hardwood and metal, making them especially effective at sharpening axes and other cutting tools. The first benefit is that the file can help to sharpen the blade quickly and easily.

Efficient And Effective Sharpening: A bastard file is specifically designed for rough shaping and sharpening, making it ideal for restoring the edge of a dull axe.

Versatility: Bastard files come in different sizes and shapes, allowing you to choose the one that best suits your axe and sharpening needs.
Cost-Effective: Investing in a bastard file is a cost effective solution for maintaining the sharpness of your axe, as it can be used multiple times before needing to be replaced.
DIY Sharpening: With a bastard file, you can easily sharpen your axe at home without the need for professional help or expensive equipment.

Increased Safety: A sharp axe reduces the risk of accidents and injuries by allowing for precise and controlled cutting.
Extended Axe Lifespan: Regularly sharpening your axe with a bastard file helps to extend its lifespan by preventing excessive wear and tear.
Improved Cutting Performance: A properly sharpened axe will cut through wood more efficiently, making your tasks easier and saving you time and effort.

Why Is It Important To Use A Bastard File To Sharpen An Axe

A bastard file is a special type used to sharpen an axe’s edge. It’s designed to have a rougher surface than a standard file. Which helps to remove more metal from the axe head. The bastard file helps to remove the burrs and other metal pieces from the axe head.

A bastard file is specifically designed for shaping and sharpening metal objects, making it an ideal tool for sharpening an axe.

Using a bastard file helps to maintain the correct bevel angle on the axe blade, ensuring optimal cutting performance.
The coarse teeth of a bastard file quickly remove material from the axe edge, allowing for efficient sharpening.
Regular sharpening with a bastard file helps to maintain the axe’s cutting efficiency, making chopping tasks easier and more effective.

Sharpening an axe with a bastard file helps to prolong the axe’s lifespan by preventing excessive wear and damage to the blade.
A sharp axe is safer to use as it requires less force to cut, reducing the risk of the axe slipping and causing accidents.
Using a bastard file allows for precise control over the sharpening process, ensuring that the axe blade is sharpened evenly and uniformly.

Properly sharpened axes are essential for various tasks such as woodcutting, camping, and survival situations, where a reliable cutting tool is crucial.
Regular maintenance and sharpening with a bastard file help to keep the axe in optimal condition, extending its overall usefulness and performance.

How To Preserve Your Axe

Knowing how to preserve and maintain your axe properly is of utmost importance for any individual who values the longevity and performance of their tool. Preservation techniques not only ensure the axe stays in optimal condition but also help prevent unnecessary accidents and injuries during its use.

Keep your axe clean and free from dirt and debris after each use.
Oil the metal parts of the axe regularly to prevent rust and corrosion.
Store your axe in a dry place to avoid moisture damage.

Use a leather or protective cover to prevent the blade from getting damaged.
Sharpen the axe regularly to maintain its cutting edge.
Please avoid using the axe on hard surfaces like rocks or concrete, as it can damage the blade.

Avoid exposing the axe to extreme temperatures, as it can affect the integrity of the handle.
Check the axe regularly for any signs of wear or damage and repair or replace any worn-out parts.
Use the axe for its intended purpose and avoid using excessive force that can cause damage.

Follow any additional maintenance instructions provided by the axe manufacturer.

Conclusion

It is important to know how to sharpen an axe with a bastard file. Using a bastard file to sharpen an axe is a simple yet effective method that can greatly improve the cutting ability of your tool.

By following the proper technique and taking the necessary safety precautions, you can easily maintain a sharp and efficient axe for all your shopping needs. Remember always to use caution and to inspect the condition of your axe regularly to ensure its longevity and effectiveness.

With regular maintenance and proper sharpening techniques, your axe will last for many years to come. With this knowledge and practice, you can become a master at sharpening your axe and tackling any task with ease.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What Is A Bastard File?

Ans: A bastard file is a type of file used to sharpen axes. It is made of a hard, curved metal attached to a handle. The file is placed against the edge of the axe blade and pulled toward the user. This sharpens the axe head or saw blade.

2.Is There Any Danger In Using A Bastard File To Sharpen An Axe?

Ans: There is no danger in using a bastard file to sharpen an axe. A bastard file is a smooth, rounded file used to sharpen axes and other sharp objects. Using a bastard file to sharpen an axe will produce a sharper axe blade.

3.Can You Sharpen An Axe With A File?

Ans: Yes, you can sharpen an axe with a file. A bastard file is a popular tool for sharpening axes. You can find bastard files at most hardware stores. Follow the instructions with the bastard file to sharpen your axe correctly.

4.What Are The Benefits Of Using A Bastard File To Sharpen An Axe?

Ans: For one, the Bastard File is made of hard, durable metal that you can easily sharpen. This makes the file ideal for sharpening axes as it helps to create a finer edge on the axe blade, making it easier to chop and cut.

5.How Do I Choose The Right Size Of A Bastard File For My Axe?

Ans: Consider the size of the teeth on the file and match it to the size of the axe blade. The teeth on the file should be slightly larger than the spacing between the cutting edges of the axe.